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Country Profile for BRAZIL |
Risk Rating |
General Information |
Country Map |
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Red (High Risk)
InTouch advice:
Most parts of the country are dangerous. Do not travel unless absolutely necessary. Amber (Moderate Risk) InTouch advice: Some parts of the country are dangerous. Travel with caution. Green (Low Risk) InTouch advice: Most parts of the country are safe. Travel freely. |
Capital: Brasilia Major Languages: Portuguese Currency: Real Timezone: GMT -2:00 to -4:00 |
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Following years of rapid growth Brazil has developed into Latin America’s economic powerhouse, with large agricultural, mining, manufacturing and service sectors. Since returning to a civilian government in the 1980s it has also become one of the most stable democracies in the region. These conditions have led to a fall in poverty over the last decade; however, there continues to be a large amount of inequality between Brazil’s rich and poor.
Crime levels are high throughout the country, particularly in major urban areas. The homicide rate is particularly high; according to a study by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development in 2010 the rate in Brazil was 26 per 100,000 people. Most Brazilian cities are surrounded by slum areas, known locally as ‘favelas’, which are often controlled by local drug gangs and where police have limited control. Since 2010 members of the Pacifying Police Force (UPP) have been implemented in several ‘favelas’ throughout Rio de Janeiro, bringing a degree of safety to these areas. Despite these improvements the security situation is still precarious and outbreaks of violence can occur at any time. Visitors to the country should avoid all travel to ‘favelas’, especially at night.
There is a moderate risk of kidnapping in Brazil, particularly express kidnappings where victims are held for short periods of time. The risk is highest in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paolo, Recife, Brasilia and Salvador; however, it is important to note that most victims are domestic nationals. Kidnappings have also taken place in the tri-border region close to the borders with Paraguay and Argentina, as well as along the north-west border with Colombia where members of the revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) are believed to operate.
Two football fans have been shot dead by rival supporters outside the Arena Castelao World Cup stadium in north-eastern Brazil. It was reported in the local media that Ceara fans sparked the unrest when they started throwing stones at Fortaleza supporters. Brazil is preparing to host the 2014 World Cup, as well as the 2016 Olympic Games.
Eight Brazilian military police officers have been arrested after the fatal shooting of two teenagers in Sao Paolosao was broadcast on television. Globo TV aired CCTV footage of two armed men shooting dead two teenagers at close range, while a military police vehicle was stationed nearby. Prosecutors say the police did not attempt to prevent the shooting or pursue the killers.
A US woman has been raped by three men during a three hour ordeal in the Copacabana district of Rio de Janeiro. The attackers beat the woman and tied up her companion, a French citizen, before forcing them to withdraw money at an ATM. They were finally released at a bus station on the outskirts of the city.
At least 16 people have been killed in mudslides triggered by heavy rainfall in the town of Petropolis, located 30km north of Rio de Janeiro. A month's rain fell within the space of 24 hours in the town, where more than 900 people died in flooding in 2011.
Brazil's Health Minister Alexandre Padilha has confirmed that there is an outbreak of dengue fever in the country. The number of reported cases in the start of 2013 was 190 percent up on the same period last year. The southern state of Mato Grosso has been hardest hit, with at least 42,015 cases.
At least 245 people have been killed in a fire at a night club in the southern city of Santa Maria. The fire at the Kiss nightclub reportedly started when the singer of a band set off fireworks.
Around 600 residents are reported to have contracted dengue fever in the southern city of Campo Grande. Recent heavy rains have increased the number of disease carrying mosquitoes in the area.
Three Brazilian teenagers have been killed after gunmen opened fire on a samba school in the eastern state of Minas Gerais. The victims were practising for a carnival in the city of Sao Joao Del Rei when they were attacked by four men on motorbikes.
At least six people have been killed in a shooting at a bar in restive city of Sao Paulo. Police said the incident took place in the early hours at the Campo Limpo bar in the south side of the city.
Investigators in Rio de Janeiro have arrested 63 police officers accused of taking bribes from local drug gangs. It has also been alleged that the police sold weapons to the main criminal group - the Red Command.
Around 200,000 people have gathered in Rio de Janeiro to protest against a government bill which will distribute oil revenues more evenly between producing and non-producing states. Local politicians claim the move would cost Rio around $1.7bn in 2013 and jeopardise the states ability to host the World Cup in 2014.
Police in Brazil have launched a new operation aimed at combating rising violence in the city of Sao Paolo. At least 90 police officers have been killed in the city so far this year, most of which by the First Command of the Capital gang.
Police supported by armoured cars and helicopters have moved to take control of two notorious Rio de Janeiro favelas. The Jacarezinho and Manguinhos slums are known as areas for the trafficking of crack cocaine.
An Italian member of the European Union's diplomatic team was the victim of an express kidnapping in Brasilia. Local police confirmed that the victim was abducted by two armed men in the affluent Asa Sul district of the capital before being taken to the poor suburb of Ceilandia.
Seven youths have been arrested in connection with a series of express kidnappings in the city of Sao Paulo. The accused, aged between 18 and 21, are said to be part of a 16-member gang operating in the city's southern Brooklin district.
Eight people have been shot dead in greater Sao Paulo during celebrations by football supporters. Unknown gunmen opened fire indiscriminately on crowds in several parts of Osasco after local team Palmerias had won the Brazilian Cup final.
A group of indigenous Munduruku people have attacked a police station in the northern town of Jacareacanga. Police said that the attack was related to the murder of a Munduruku man in June, and the subsequent decision of a judge to release two of the four suspects.
A political journalist has been shot dead in the north-eastern state of Maranhao. His murder has been linked to his newspapers critical coverage of political corruption in the state. He is the fourth journalist to be killed in Brazil in 2012.
A group of armed men have robbed guests at a luxury hotel in Rio de Janeiro, taking money and personal possessions from at least 10 guests. Security camera footage showed four men climbing over a perimeter wall before entering the Santa Teresa Hotel in central Rio.
More that 500 people are now reported to have been killed in the severe floods which have affected the south-east of the country.
Floods and landslides near Rio de Janeiro have killed over 100 people with dozens more still missing. At least 89 people were killed by landslides in Teresopolis, around 100km north of Rio, due to extremely heavy rainfall in the region.
There has been a significant increase in violent gang activity in recent days in the favelas surrounding Rio de Janeiro. Additional military police have been deployed to tackle the violence which has seen armed gangs setting up roadblocks around the city and robbing motorists.
Population: 193.9 million
Major Religion/s: : Christianity
International dialling code: +55
International dialling prefix: 0021
Emergency services: Police 190, Medical 192, Fire 193
Drives: Right
Voltage: 110/220V
Climate: Varies from tropical, sub-tropical, temperate and semi-arid
Other Major Cities: Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte
Borders: Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
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