Country Profile for PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Overview

Papua New Guinea has struggled to achieve cohesive and stable governments since gaining independence from Australia in 1975.  The current political situation in Papua New Guinea reflects this long term volatility and the country faces numerous security concerns.  Crime rates are high throughout the country, although the problem is most severe in major urban areas.  There is a severe lack of law and order in Papua New Guinea and as a consequence criminal gangs often act with impunity.  Incidents of assault, armed robbery and hijacking are fairly common and visitors should undertake rigorous safety precautions if travelling to the country.

Ethnic and tribal tensions have frequently led to violent clashes in Papa New Guinea.  Incidents of civil unrest are also common and generally invoke a heavy handed response from state security forces. Visitors should monitor the political situation closely and avoid all large scale public gatherings as a precaution.

Papua New Guinea is located in an area of seismic activity and the country is also affected by regional tropical weather systems.  Tropical cyclones are most likely between the months of November and May, whereas earthquakes and tsunamis can occur at any time and with little or no warning.  Local media should be monitored for up-to-date weather information and instruction in the event of a natural disaster.

Health

• Recommended vaccinations/boosters: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Japanese Encephalitis, Tetanus, Tuberculosis and Typhoid.
• In accordance with International Health Regulations, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers 1 year of age and older coming from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Insect-borne diseases Malaria and Dengue Fever exist in Papua New Guinea.  Precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
• Water-borne disease Cholera is also a health risk.  Avoid drinking tap water wherever possible.
• Standard of healthcare is poor in Papua New Guinea.  Visitors should arrange any required medication and extensive medical insurance prior to arrival.
• More information can be found at the National Travel Health Network and Centre (www.nathnac.org).

Travel

• Port Moresby International Airport is located 11km from the city.
• Taxis are available in major towns and cities.  It is recommended that taxis are arranged through hotels or tour operators and fares should be agreed prior to departure.
• Buses and minibuses are available however they are generally unreliable and are can be hijacked by armed criminals.