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Country Profile for PHILIPPINES |
Risk Rating |
General Information |
Country Map |
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Red (High Risk)
InTouch advice:
Most parts of the country are dangerous. Do not travel unless absolutely necessary. Amber (Moderate Risk) InTouch advice: Some parts of the country are dangerous. Travel with caution. Green (Low Risk) InTouch advice: Most parts of the country are safe. Travel freely. |
Capital: Manila Major Languages: Filipino, English Currency: Peso Timezone: GMT +8:00 |
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The most significant security threat in the Philippines stems from the Islamic separatists who operate in the south of the country. The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) has been fighting to achieve independence for 25 southern provinces since 1969. The area, known locally as Bangsamoro, is spread over the islands of Mindanao, Palawan and the Sulu archipelago. Other former factions of the MNLF are also fighting for independence for the region, most notably the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the fundamentalist Abu Sayyaf. These groups have carried out a number of terrorist attacks in recent years, and the majority of attacks are carried out against government or Christian targets on Mindanao; however there have been reported bombings in the Metro Manila area, including a bus bombing in 2011 which left four people dead.
The separatist groups are also responsible for the majority of kidnappings in the country. Again the threat of is highest in the southern provinces, and domestic nationals are more at risk than foreign visitors. Despite this there have been a number of cases of foreign nationals being targeted in recent years; two Europeans were kidnapped from the Tawi-Tawi archipelago in February, 2012 by suspected MILF gunmen, whilst in December, 2011, an Australian national was kidnapped from Mindanao.
There is a long-standing history of political unrest in the Philippines; however the country has stabilized somewhat since the attempted coup by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in 2006, which led to a state of emergency being declared. Incidents of politically motivated unrest are still relatively frequent throughout the Philippines, particularly in the capital Manila. Visitors should avoid all large scale gatherings as a precaution.
Crime is a relatively significant problem in the Philippines; in the Metro Manila area petty crimes such as bag snatching and pick-pocketing are common, while in the south of the country violent crime is more of a concern. Criminal groups have also carried out a number of extortion attempts against business operating in the south, most notably local bus operators and foreign mining companies.
Taiwan's military has carried out a series out a naval drills in the Bashi channel, close to where a Philippine coast guard shot dead a Taiwanese fisherman last week. The issues has caused a serious diplomatic row between the two countries, with Taiwan rejecting an apology by the Philippine president yesterday, calling it "unacceptable".
Gunmen have killed at least 10 people in a deadly ambush on a mayor in the southern Philippines. Abdulmalik Manamparan, mayor of Nunungan town, survived the attack although a number of his close relatives were reportedly killed.
At least nine people have been killed in an ambush by suspected communist militants on the central island of Negros. The group of police and village guards were travelling from a local festival when around 30 gunmen opened fire on them.
A gunman has shot dead seven people and wounded six others in the northern town of Kawit, located 40 km south of the capital Manila. The suspect, who formerly ran for office in local elections, was later shot dead by police.
More than 1,000 people are now confirmed dead in the wake of Typhoon Bopha, according to the country's Civil Defence Chief. Benito Ramos said that with around 850 people still missing the toll is expected to rise even further.
The communist rebel group the New People's Army (NPA) have declared a month-long ceasefire on the southern island of Mindanao to allow relief organisations to reach those affected by Typhoon Bopha. The NPA announced that the ceasefire will run from 5 December to 3 January.
At least 270 people are estimated to have been killed by Typhoon Bopha across the southern Philippines. The worst-affected province has been Compostela where at least 156 people have been killed.
Around 40,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in the southern provinces of the Philippines. The storm made landfall on Mindanao on Tuesday, bringing heavy rains and strong winds of 130mph.
Seven Philippine soldiers have been killed and eight others have been wounded in clashes with New People's Army (NPA) rebels. The fighting took place in a remote area of Isabela province on the island of Luzon.
At least 24 people have been killed after tropical storm Son-Tinh caused widespread damage across the southern and central Philippines. More than 15,000 people have been forced to take shelter in government evacuation centres.
Six people have been killed during a series of clashes between government troops and members of the left-wing guerrilla group, the New People's Army (NPA). Three rebel fighters, two police officers and a soldiers during the fighting in the parts of north-east Mindanao.
The Philippine government has reached a peace deal with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the country's largest rebel group. The agreement provides a new autonomous region in the south and an expansion of Sharia courts, in exchange for the decommission of MILF forces.
The US embassy in the Philippines has issued a warning of a threat against American citizens in metropolitan Manila, specifically the Pasay City neighbourhood. The threat remains in effect until 10 October, 2012. The full message is available here.
At least 41 people have been wounded after a grenade exploded in the Paquibato District of Davao City. Five of the victims were critically wounded in the blast, which appeared to target the 69th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army.
Two people have been killed and four others wounded after suspected Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) attacked a banana plantation in the southern province of Maguindanao.
The Philippine capital Manila has been paralysed after torrential rain caused flooding in more than half of the city. Tens of thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes, while offices, schools and the stock exchange have all closed.
At least three people have been killed after members of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) carried a series of attacks in the southern province of Maguindanao. The rebels cut down electricity pylons before opening fire on security forces. Hundreds of civilians are reported to have fled the fighting.
At least 23 people have been killed after Typhoon Saola brought strong winds and heavy rain to the Philippines. Another 129 people, mostly fishermen, needed to be rescued.
At least 12 people have been killed after Philippine soldiers clashed with Abu Sayyaf fighters on Basilan Island. An army spokesman has said that the operation in Sumisip township was in response to an attack by Abu Sayyaf fighters on a rubber plantation two weeks ago.
Suspected Abu Sayyaf militants have killed at least six people and wounded 22 others in an ambush on the southern island of Basilan. Around 10 gunmen attacked a convoy along a major road in Sumisip town at around 0600 local time.
At least 13 members of the New People's Army (NPA) have been killed in two separate clashes with Philippine soldiers. A military spokesman said that the military operation was a result of information provided from local civilians.
A school official has been kidnapped in the southern province of Misamis Oriental. Police said that the victim was abducted outside a school in Hinigdaanm, El Salvador City, and taken in the direction of Cagayan de Oro.
Foreign nationals have been warned of the high-risk of kidnapping in the southern Philippines by a military commander. The warning came after it was reported that a Jordanian journalist was abducted along with his crew from Jolo on the southern province of Sulu.
Two Chinese businessmen have been kidnapped from the volatile island of Mindanao. Police reported that six heavily armed men posing as government agents carried out the abduction in Zambonga Sibugay.
Members of the New People's Army (NPA) rebel group have killed at least 10 Filipino soldiers in the northern Ifugao province. Peace talks between the NPA and the government broke down in 2011 and the group are believed to have around 4,700 fighters in its ranks.
At least four people have been killed and 36 others wounded after riot police clashed with protesters in Paranaque City, a slum area of Manila. Around 10,000 people took part in the demonstrations, which were aimed at preventing the demolition of shanty areas.
The Philippine military have targeted a group of al-Qaeda affiliated militants in the restive southern province of Sulu. At least three members of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) were killed in the operation in the town of Parang.
Two European nationals have been kidnapped from the remote southern Tawi-Tawi achipelago by unknown gunmen. No group has taken responsibility for the abduction, however local sources suggest that the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) are involved.
At least 15 people have been killed after gunmen opened fire on a group of fishing boats in the southern Philippines. The attacks were carried out off Sibago Island in Basilan, and police believe that the killings were the result of a turf war.
The Sulu province has been placed under red alert by Philippine police following a number of terrorist attacks by the Aby Sayyaf Group. The group have bombed a number of bridges on the island in recent weeks.
An Australian national has been kidnapped at gunpoint from his home on the island of Mindanao. Six armed men are reported to have taken him away from the island by speedboat. No group has taken responsibility for the attack.
Three South Korean nationals have been kidnapped from the city of Cagayan de Oro in the restive southern Philippines. Police believe that the three were being held around Lanao del Sur.
Fighting has broken out between the Philippine army and rebels from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) on the island province of Basilan. At least 18 people are reported to have been killed in the fighting and the army is searching for 10 missing soldiers.
The Philippine military have blamed the Aby Sayyaf extremist group for two bomb blasts which have left 13 people wounded. The attacks took place in the villages of San Roque and Guiwan in the city of Zamboanga.
Two people have been killed and more than 20 others wounded after gunmen attacked two buses in the restive south of the country. The attack took place in the province of Maguindanao and police have said it could have been a failed robbery or kidnap attempt.
At least 15 people are reported to have been killed after suspected Islamic militants ambushed a group of army marines on the southern island of Jolo. Two soldiers were killed while at least 13 militants also died in the clashes.
An Indian national has been kidnapped by suspected Abu Sayyaf militants from Patikul in Sulu province. The hostage is reportedly an operations manager for the Kuwait Bronze Al-Tawooz Company and was visiting family in the town when he was captured.
At least seven members of the New People's Army (NPA) have been killed and another dozen injured following clashes with government forces in the central Philippines. A military commander has said that the clashes took place in the town of Pamplona in Negros Oriental province.
Four people were injured when an improvised explosive device (IED) exploded in a karaoke bar in the southern Sultan Kudarat province. Local police have responded by increasing their security operations in the region.
An armed gang have kidnapped a Malaysian businessman from Indanan town in Sulu over the weekend. No group have taken responsibility for the attack, however the local terrorist group Abu Sayyaf have carried out a number of similar attacks in the past.
At least 11 people have been killed after a tropical storm Aere hit the northeast of the country, bringing heavy rain and high winds. The storm has caused landslides and flooding and more than 100,000 people are believed to have been displaced.
Nine suspected members of the separatist Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) have been killed following clashes with police in Zamboanga City. Two police officers are reported to have been injured in the incident.
Gunmen have kidnapped 16 people, including two children, from a school in Agusan del Sur province in the southern Philippines. The gunmen have threatened to kill the hostages and demanded the release of tribesmen jailed in 2009 for their involvement in a mass hostage taking.
At least five people have been killed after a bomb exploded outside of a primary school on the southern island of Jolo. Al Qaeda linked militants, such as the Abu Sayyaf group, are suspected of being behind the attack.
Widespread flooding caused by heavy rain has killed at least four people dead and affected more than 250,000 in the southern Philippines. Five days of heavy rainfall has flooded entire towns and caused landslides throughout the region.
Philippine security forces have clashed with dozens of Ampatuan militants in the southern province of Maguindanao. The group are suspected of taking part in the worst political massacre in the country's history.
Four civilians were killed during fighting between New People's Army rebels and government forces in Catanauan in the central province of Quezon.
Fighting erupted between government troops and Muslim separatist revels in southern Philippines, leaving two village guards dead.
Philippine officials have discovered a grenade and live ammunition near the US embassy in Manilla. This incident comes after the foreign embassies of a number of countries, including the US and the UK, issues a travel warning due to an elevated terrorist threat in the Philippines.
The governments of Australia, the UK, the US, Canada and New Zealand have all issued travel warnings to their citizens in relation to a perceived terrorist threat in the Philippine capital of Manilla. The country's security forces have been placed on heightened alert and additional troops have been placed in sensitive areas.
Population: 97.7 million
Major Religion/s: : Christianity (80% Roman Catholic), Islam
International dialling code: +63
International dialling prefix: 00
Emergency services: 117
Drives: Right
Voltage: 220V
Climate: Tropical
Other Major Cities: Quezon City, Caloocan, Davao City
Borders: none
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